Farnell element. 14 UK - Electronic Components Distributor. Quick paste in your parts list. Use either a COMMA or a TAB as the separator in the following format: ordercode, quantity, optional line note. Beaches Resorts for Everyone by Sandals. Your perfect family getaway awaits you at Beaches Resorts. A United Kingdom education is second to none. We lead the world in cutting-edge research opportunities, internationally recognised degrees and relevant, high-quality.Example: 1. 28. 35.
United Kingdom - Simple English Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Anthem: . It is a constitutional monarchy that is made up of four separate countries. It has the fifth largest economy in the world. Around 6. 5 million people live in the UK. These countries, and the names of the people and language spoken there, are as follows: England is the biggest country, and the one where most people in the UK live. People who live in England are called English. Their native language is called English, which is spoken by almost everyone in the UK and has become a global lingua franca. A few people in the southwest part of England can speak Cornish, a Celtic language. Scotland, to the north of England, is the second biggest country. People who live here are called Scottish, and some speak languages called Scottish Gaelic, a Celtic language, or Scots, which is a lot like English but is different from it. Wales is to the west of England. Its people are called Welsh and have their own Celtic language which is also called Welsh. Not everyone in Wales can speak Welsh, but almost everyone can speak English. Northern Ireland is on the island of Ireland, which is west of Great Britain where the other three countries are on. Some Irish people live here and speak Irish, another Celtic language, or Ulster Scots, a dialect of the language spoken in Scotland. Between the 1. 7th and mid 2. Britain was a world power. It became a colonial empire that controlled large areas of Africa, Asia, North America and Oceania. England is home to London, the biggest city in the UK and also its capital city. There are also many other big cities in England including Birmingham, Manchester, Liverpool, Leeds, Bristol and Newcastle- upon- Tyne. Scotland has the big cities of Edinburgh and Glasgow. Cardiff and Swansea are in Wales and Belfast is in Northern Ireland. The UK had a dominating empire named the British Empire. At its height in 1. British Empire, one- fifth of the Earth's population. Its area was 1. 3,0. Earth's land area. The British Empire was often called 'the empire on which the sun never sets', that describes a large empire, because the sun is always shining on at least one of its territories. Archaeological remains show that the first group of people to live in the British Isles were hunter- gatherers after the last ice age ended. The date is not known: perhaps as early as 8. BC but certainly by 5. BC. They built mesolithic wood and stone monuments. Stonehenge was built between 3. BC. Britain was a changing collection of tribal areas, with no overall leader. Julius Caesar tried to invade (take over) the island in 5. BC but was not able to do so. The Romans successfully invaded in 4. AD. Writing was brought to Britain by the Romans. Rome ruled in Britain from 4. AD to 4. 10. AD, but they only ruled England and Wales. The Romans never ruled Scotland north of the Clyde- Forth valley, or Ireland; their northern boundary varied from time to time, and was marked for a while at Hadrian's Wall. After the Romans, two waves of immigrants came to Britain. The first were German tribes: the Angles, Saxons and Jutes. English, the language, is a development from Anglo- Saxon. Old English, and is a Germanic language. The second were the Vikings. After a long period when England was split into various kingdoms, it was made into one country by . England and Wales were unified by Edward I (Longshanks) by force in the 1. Union with Scotland took much longer; there were hundreds of years of conflicts between both parts of Britain. This union between England and Scotland in 1. United Kingdom of Great Britain, which merged Scotland and England into one country. In 1. 60. 3, when Queen. Elizabeth I of England died, her closest relative was King. James VI of Scotland. He became king of England as well as king of Scotland. In 1. 70. 7, the Scottish and English Parliaments agreed the Treaty of Union, which joined the two countries into one country called The Kingdom of Great Britain under Queen Anne. By 1. 80. 0, both Scotland and England had already independently had much influence over Ireland since 1. In that year laws were passed in Great Britain and Ireland to merge the two states. The new country was called the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. In 1. 92. 2 much of Ireland became independent as the Irish Free State (now called Ireland) from the United Kingdom. However, six northern counties (called Northern Ireland) continue to be part of the United Kingdom. The country was renamed The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. The British people are ruled by Parliament, not by monarchs. Parliament started in 1. Charles I, in the English Civil War. Oliver Cromwell became Lord Protector. Though the monarchy was restored after his death, the Crown slowly became the secondary power, and Parliament the first. Members of Parliament (called MPs) were elected, but until the early twentieth century, only men who owned property could vote. In the nineteenth century, more people were given suffrage (the right to vote), but even so, by 1. But in 1. 92. 8, all adults, male and female, got the vote: this is called universal suffrage. Parliament is in London, but it has power over the whole of the UK. Today, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland each have their own parliaments as well, but they have more limited powers. There are also parliaments in the Isle of Man and the Channel Islands, which are islands that are partly controlled by the UK, and partly independent. The members of Parliament belong to political parties: the biggest parties are the Labour Party, the Conservative Party and the Liberal Democrats. Members of the same party agree to act and vote more or less together. A party with more than half the seats (a majority) forms the government; the leader of the party becomes the Prime Minister, who then appoints other ministers. Because the government has a majority in Parliament, it can normally control what laws are passed. Major languages spoken in the United Kingdom other than English include Polish (5. United Kingdom), Eastern Panjabi or Punjabi (4. Bengali (4. 00,0. Urdu (4. 00,0. 00), Cantonese (3. Greek (2. 00,0. 00), Southwestern Caribbean Creole English (1. The capital city of Wales is Cardiff. The capital city of England is London. The capital city of Scotland is Edinburgh and the capital city of Northern Ireland is Belfast. Other large cities in the UK are Birmingham, Bristol, Manchester, Liverpool, Newcastle upon Tyne, Leeds, Sheffield, Glasgow, Southampton, Leicester, Coventry, Bradford and Nottingham. The UK is north- west off the coast of mainland Europe. Around the UK are the North Sea, the English Channel and the Atlantic Ocean. The UK also rules, usually indirectly, a number of smaller places (mostly islands) round the world, which are known as overseas territories. They are remnants of the British Empire. The weather of the United Kingdom is changeable and unpredictable. Summers are moderately warm, winters are cool to cold. Rain falls throughout the year, and more on the west than the east because of its northerly latitude and the warm water from the Atlantic Ocean's Gulf Stream. The usually moderate prevailing winds from the Atlantic may be interrupted by Arctic air from the north- east or hot air from the Sahara. The UK is a parliamentarydemocracy based on a constitutional and hereditary monarchy. The people of the United Kingdom vote for a members of Parliament to speak for them and to make laws for them. Queen Elizabeth II is the queen of the UK and is the head of state. Even though she is the head of state, she does not actually govern the country. The government, led by the Prime Minister, governs the country and decides policy. Today, the Prime Minister is Theresa May, who is the leader of the Conservative party and was not directly elected by the people of the country. Parliament is where laws are made. It has three parts: the House of Commons, the House of Lords, and the Queen. The House of Commons is the most powerful part. It is where Members of Parliament sit. The Prime Minister sits here as well, because they are a Member of Parliament. The people who sit in the House of Lords are called peers: they are not chosen by the people. Most peers are now appointed by the government. There are some who are hereditary peers (their fathers were peers); and a few others, such as certain bishops in the established Church of England, and the Judiciary (Law Lords). Scotland has its own devolved Parliament with power to make laws on things like education, health and Scottish law. Northern Ireland and Wales have their own devolved Assemblies which have some powers but less than the Scottish parliament. The UK Parliament remains sovereign and it could end the devolved administrations at any time. The UK has a military of around 2. The UK has one of the most advanced military in the world, alongside such countries such as the USA and France, and operates a large army (British Army), a sizable navy (Royal Navy) and air force (Royal Air Force). From the 1. 8th century to the early 2. UK was one of the most powerful nations in the world, with a huge navy (due to the fact it was surrounded by sea, so a large navy was the most practical option). This status has faded in recent times, but the UK remains a member of various military groups such as the UN Security Council and NATO. It is also still seen as a great military power. The UK is a developed country with the sixth largest economy in the world. It was a superpower during the 1. For it was the wealthiest country at the time.) and in military strength. Britain continued to be the biggest manufacturing economy in the world until 1. The economic cost of two world wars and the decline of the British Empire in the 1. The UK has strong economic, cultural, military and political influence and is a nuclear power. It is a member state of the European Union at the moment, but is planning on leaving after brexit was voted for.
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